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The Most Common Hazards Motorcyclists Face on the Road

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Chris Carsten
  • Managing Attorney & CEO of Armada Law
  • Over 10 Years of Experience in Personal Injury
  • Graduated from Georgia State University: JD (Juris Doctor) in 2013

Motorcyclists enjoy the freedom on the road – but that freedom comes with risks that drivers in passenger vehicles don’t always face. From distracted drivers and drivers not paying attention to blind spots to loose gravel, slick pavement, and unexpected road debris, riders must remain constantly alert to hazards that can change in an instant. And when a motorcycle accident happens, the lack of protection often leads to far more serious injuries.

In this blog, Armada Law in Greenville, SC, breaks down the most common dangers motorcyclists face and explains why these dangers pose such a major threat. You’ll also find safety tips to help reduce risk, increase awareness, and keep every ride as safe as possible.

Common Risks and How Motorcyclists Can Stay Safe on the Road

Motorcycle riders face specific dangers on the road. Understanding common threats and practicing defensive riding strategies are crucial to your safety.

Here are the three most significant dangers motorcyclists face and how to lower the risk:

1. The Threat of Distracted Drivers

Distracted driving is an unpredictable danger, largely driven by smartphones, but also by activities like eating or adjusting the radio. A driver not paying attention is significantly less likely to notice a motorcycle, leading to dangerous behaviors such as sudden lane changes, following too closely, or failing to yield. These actions can have a very serious impact on a motorcyclist.

How to Lower Your Risk:

  • Keep a safe distance from any driver who appears distracted.
  • Decrease the time spent riding near distracted vehicles.
  • Consider wearing protective gear to reduce the serious injuries if an accident occurs.

2. Vehicle Blind Spots and Low Visibility

Due to their smaller profile, motorcycles are easily overlooked by drivers, especially in vehicles’ blind spots, heavy traffic, or during lane changes. When drivers fail to check their blind spots, the risk of a crash rises.

How to Lower Your Risk:

  • Ride Defensively: Always assume you are not visible to other drivers.
  • Maximize Visibility: Position your motorcycle so that surrounding traffic can see you clearly.
  • Move out of a vehicle’s blind spot as quickly and safely as possible.
  • Make yourself more visible by using your headlights during the day and wearing bright or reflective gear.

3. Road Hazards

Motorcyclists, who lack the protection of an enclosed vehicle, are exposed to various road hazards. Obstacles that might be less serious for a car can cause a bike to lose stability and control. These include:

  • Uneven road surfaces and potholes
  • Gravel
  • Wet leaves and other debris

How to Lower Your Risk:

  • Scan Ahead: Keep an eye on the road ahead to identify potential dangers.
  • Increase Reaction Time: Keep a safe following distance from other vehicles.
  • Control Speed: Slow down and adjust your speed, especially when driving around curves and turns, to keep control of your motorcycle.
  • Properly maintaining your motorcycle also helps lower your accident risk from road conditions.

Why Motorcyclists Face Higher Risk on South Carolina Roads

South Carolina experiences a higher rate of motorcycle crashes compared to many other states, a trend driven by several factors:

High Volume of Riders

A simple statistical reality: more motorcycles on the road naturally lead to a greater number of accidents. South Carolina has a large motorcycle culture, excellent year-round riding weather, and popular events that draw many riders. As of 2023, the state registered 114,514 motorcycles, or 285 per 10,000 residents.

Poor Road Maintenance

Certain rural and coastal routes pose specific risks to motorcyclists due to conditions such as uneven pavement, limited visibility, and narrow shoulders. These poorly maintained roads are especially dangerous for two-wheeled vehicles.

Impact of Impaired and Distracted Driving

  • Impaired Driving: Alcohol use is a major cause of fatal motorcycle accidents. In recent years, 43% of motorcyclist fatalities involved a rider with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.01% or higher, and 32% were at or above the legal limit of 0.08%. This rate is higher than the national average.
  • Distracted Driving: A lack of awareness among other drivers is a common cause of wrecks involving motorcyclists. Crashes often happen when drivers fail to see a motorcycle or misjudge its speed. Distracted driving and failing to yield are also major causes of accidents.

Speeding

Speed is a major factor that lowers a rider’s reaction time and increases the seriousness of any crash. In 2023, nearly 32.6% of drivers involved in fatal motorcycle accidents in South Carolina were speeding.

Relaxed Helmet and Training Laws

  • Weak Helmet Laws: South Carolina’s law only requires helmets for riders under 21. For those who are 21 and older, helmets are optional. This policy is linked to more severe head injuries and fatalities; studies show helmets greatly reduce these risks. In 2022, 54% of motorcyclists killed in the state were not wearing a helmet.
  • Lack of Mandatory Training: Unlike some other states, South Carolina does not require riders to complete a safety course, such as the MSF’s Basic Rider Course, to get a motorcycle license. Poor skills and inexperience can increase accident risk, especially in tricky situations.

For more South Carolina motorcyclist stats, check out our blog here.

South Carolina’s Commitment to Motorcycle Safety

Given concerns about the number of motorcycle injuries in South Carolina, it’s important to highlight the steps the state is taking to address them. Several key initiatives are currently underway to lower the number of motorcycle accidents and injuries:

  • Comprehensive Rider Training:
    • Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Courses: The state provides the MSF Basic Rider Course, which is good for both new and experienced riders. These courses teach important skills and safe-riding techniques, including emergency braking, hazard avoidance, turning, and stopping. Completing an MSF course may even qualify riders for an insurance discount.
  • SCDMV Training and Testing: The South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV) works with different partners to provide training and testing programs, making sure all licensed riders have the right knowledge and skills to operate safely.
  • Year-Round Safety Advocacy:
    • South Carolina Motorcycle Safety Task Force (MSTF): This dedicated committee, composed of law enforcement, safety experts, and motorcyclists, works year-round to develop and implement effective strategies, including public awareness campaigns, to reduce collisions and fatalities.
  • Public Awareness and Education:
    • “Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month”: South Carolina officially recognizes May for this initiative, often supported by General Assembly decisions (such as the 2016 resolution). During this month, safety messaging increases across various platforms
    • Targeted Campaigns: Key safety campaigns, such as “Look Twice, Save a Life,” aim to remind drivers to be more alert about checking for motorcycles, especially when changing lanes or at intersections. In addition, while helmets are not legally required for all riders, the state strongly encourages the use of DOT-compliant helmets for maximum protection.

Protecting Riders From Preventable Road Hazards

Motorcyclists face unique risks every time they ride, from distracted drivers to unpredictable road conditions – and understanding these common dangers is one of the best ways to stay safe. While awareness and defensive riding can help lower your chances of a crash, some dangers are simply out of your control. When another driver’s negligence or unsafe road conditions cause an accident, riders deserve protection, answers, support, and justice.

If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle accident, Armada Law in Greenville, SC, is here to stand by you. Our team can help you understand your rights, investigate the cause of the crash, and fight for the compensation you need to recover. Reach out today for trusted guidance and dedicated representation every step of the way.

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